There are three offices (munera / duties) that define the life of the Church and the life of a priest. We see these in the life of Jesus. Canon Law says a priest is to offer care to all the souls in his parish. This includes non-Catholics. This strikes fear into my heart as I consider the three duties of the pastor.
1. Prophetic - to teach - the first duty of the church and the priest is to proclaim the Good News. By preaching the Word of God conversion is made possible and faith is stirred in the hearts of the people.
2. Priestly - Sanctifying - Jesus offered his life on the cross and from this fountain flows the life of the Church which we receive in the sacraments. The Priest sanctifies the people by providing the sacraments to them. A pastor has the duty to prepare people for the sacraments and to help the people receive them.
3. King - govern / shepherd - The priest is called to govern the people of God. He looks after them in their needs and comforts them in their sorrows. This includes care for the poor and sick.
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